RESOLVED: Shareholders request the Board Compensation Committee prepare a report assessing the feasibility of integrating sustainability metrics into performance measures, performance goals or vesting conditions that may apply to senior executives under the Company’s compensation incentive plans. Sustainability is defined as how environmental and social considerations, and related financial impacts, are integrated into corporate strategy over the long term.

Supporting Statement: Effectively managing for sustainability offers positive opportunities for companies and should be a key metric by which senior executives are judged. Linking sustainability metrics to executive compensation could reduce risks related to sustainability underperformance, incentivize employees to meet sustainability goals and achieve resultant benefits, and increase accountability. Metrics relevant to our Company could include indicators related to pressing issues such as: environmental impacts and waste, supply chain human rights and risk management, worker health and safety, diversity and inclusion, and data privacy and security.



WHEREAS: Numerous studies suggest companies that integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into their business strategy reduce reputational, legal and regulatory risks and improve long-term performance.



BlackRock, the largest asset manager in the world, said in 2017: "Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors relevant to a company's business can provide essential insights into management effectiveness and thus a company's long-term prospects."



Apple has taken steps to address ESG issues and provide public disclosure. However, our Company has not explicitly linked sustainability goals with senior executive incentives. Investors seek clarity on how Apple drives sustainability improvement and how that strategy is supported by executive accountability. Integrating sustainability into executive compensation assessments would enhance Apple’s approach.



Many multi-national companies, including Intel, Alcoa, PepsiCo, and Mead Johnson, have integrated sustainability metrics into their executive pay incentive plans. Another prominent example is Royal Dutch Shell, which announced in December 2018 its plans to tie a portion of executive pay to concrete targets linked to the company’s net carbon footprint.



The increasing incorporation of sustainability metrics into executive pay evaluative criteria stems from the growing recognition that sustainability strategies can drive growth, as well as enhance profitability and shareholder value.



The 2016 Glass Lewis report In-Depth: Linking Compensation to Sustainability found a “mounting body of research showing that firms that operate in a more responsible manner may perform better financially…. Moreover, these companies were also more likely to tie top executive incentives to sustainability metrics.”



A Harvard Business School study of S&P 500 executives’ pay packages found a positive relationship between the presence of explicit incentive compensation for corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firms’ social performance (Hong, et al, 2015).



A 2012 guidance issued by the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment and the UN Global Compact found “the inclusion of appropriate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues within executive management goals and incentive schemes can be an important factor in the creation and protection of long-term shareholder value.”